A Fad Diet?


Image: 5Ws Weight Loss. (2014). Retrieved from: https://weightloss5ws.com/tips/lemon-water-detoxing-for-weight-loss/ 

What is Lemon Detox Diet?

Lemon detox diet, a ‘weight loss’ strategy which enabled Beyoncé to lose 10 kilograms and for Mariah Carey to swear by it, claims to be a ‘master cleanse’ miracle (Connolly, 2016). Retailed at $160 per 14-day program, this particular diet is said to ‘ease and improve toxic and overweight conditions and lets the body cleanse itself naturally while you take a break from solid food’ (Connolly, 2016). Therefore, the individual’s regular meals are replaced with a beverage containing merely lemon juice, purified water, cayenne pepper and tree syrup (Klein and Kiat, 2014, p. 676). Commercial companies claim that just by consuming the lemon detox for even just 10-days, weight loss, glowing skin, shiny hair and strong nails are the outcomes (Klein et al, 2014, p. 676). But does the lemon detox diet really allow individuals to sacrifice food for liquid without any implications on their nutritional intake?

Are YOU getting enough nutrients as it claims?

Fiske (2016) believed that the fibres found in lemons can promote weight loss through increasing hydrochloric acid in the stomach, enabling a more efficient digestion, hence, the weight loss. However, according to the Australian Dietary Guidelines (NHMRC, 2013), it states that ‘no single food can provide all nutrients in the amounts needed for good health.’ An ideal diet involves the consumption of a variety of food to meet the nutrient requirements of a healthy individual that originate from the five food groups (NHMRC, 2013). As lemon detox contains nothing but vitamin C, it compromises a healthy individual’s daily nutrient intake, which can be detrimental to their health and wellbeing (Saxelby, 2014). It is recommended that a healthy individual should consume enough macronutrients for sufficient energy and to reduce chronic disease risk, that is, a protein intake range of 15%-25%, fat intake range of 20%-35% and carbohydrate intake range of 45%-65% (NHMRC, 2017). To meet these requirements, it is advised by the Australian Dietary Guidelines (NHMRC, 2013) one should consume the following reduce chronic disease risk:

- Vegetables, legumes/beans
- Fruit
- Grain (cereal foods)
- Lean meats and poultry, fish, eggs
- Nuts/seeds
- Milk yoghurt and cheese (reduced fat)

Being restricted to purely the lemon detox diet will offer minimal amount of nutrients of the five food groups and hence, the individual will be more at risk of chronic diseases if they choose to prolong this particular diet. It is ‘nutritionally deficient and unbalanced’ (Saxelby, 2014). Due to the diet barely offering sufficient nutrients and energy, the individual’s daily activities will be more tiresome and demotivating which therefore decreases their quality of life and positive mental state (Saxelby, 2014). Saxelby (2014) strongly believes that not only does lemon detox diet offer no benefit to the human body system, the intended outcomes could end up being the opposite as ‘pigging out’ after the diet can cause one to be more susceptible to weight gain.

Recommendations:

Do you really want to replace delicious food for a horrible sour-tasting drink for 14 days?

- Don’t rely on this diet long term, one can easily gain back the weight after the diet program is completed (Saxelby, 2014).

- It makes weight loss sound too easy, which is too good to be true. Consume a healthy diet following the Australian Dietary Guidelines and exercise. With energy, exercising will be no problem. See link for food ideas:

- If you are keen to try out this diet, its is acceptable to do it for a day after over-eating the night before or consume in the morning for a ‘cleanse’ but do remember to eat breakfast (Saxelby, 2014).


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